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One of the most common questions
I get from my clients is, “What should I put on my home page? Where do I begin?”
Whether you are starting a new web site or redesigning your existing one, these
are important questions to ask. If you don’t get the answers right, you might as
well not even have a web site.
The Purpose of a Home Page
The home page serves many
functions, and they all must work together seamlessly. First of all, it must be
designed to rank well in the search engines so that people who don’t already
know you can find you. Second, it’s an introduction to your business and an
invitation to new customers and clients. Third, it must have a clear and
intuitive navigation system so that a visitor can immediately know the scope of
your site and easily move around in it. This topic won’t be covered here, but
you can read more about this in my article about Designing the Perfect Web Menu
(http://www.zmoon.com/articles/menu.html). Fourth, it must load quickly, even
for people using a dialup modem for their internet access. And all this must be
contained in an attractive package!
To rank well in the search
engines, you must either play by their rules, or buy your way in. Today we’ll do
it the free way, but if you want to know more about paid options, see my article
on Search Engines: Should You Pay? (http://www.zmoon.com/search.html)
The Two Main Factors that Will
Improve Your Ranking
When ranking sites, the search
engines consider two main factors. How many times does the search phrase occur
on your page, and how many other quality sites link to your page? The first
factor indicates how closely your page matches what the searcher is looking for.
The second factor indicates the overall quality of your site, since other sites
won’t send their customers to you unless you offer excellent content. How to
cultivate a strong network of sites linking to your site is beyond the scope of
this article, but will be covered in another edition.
Create Your Keywords List
Step one is to brainstorm a list
of words and phrases you think someone would type into a search engine looking
for a business like yours. If I had a landscaping business in Cheyenne, for
instance, I might create this list: landscaping, tree trimming, lawn care, weed
control, rock gardens, ponds, garden design, xeriscaping, flower beds, mulch,
consultation, Cheyenne. I would include my city since I only work within 50
miles of home.
Next, I would use the free tool
at WordTracker (http://www.zmoon.com/cgi-bin/pl.pl?word) to get other words to
add to my list, find out how often they were entered into the engines in the
last 60 days, and how many competing sites also have them. I would probably buy
a day’s worth of access to their complete service since it adds so much
information and costs less than ten bucks.
Place Your Keywords on the Page
Make sure your highest-priority
keywords are placed in the title tag of your code. Unless your business name is
so well-known that thousands of people will type it into search engines looking
for your site, leave it out of the title. Your logo will be prominent on the
page, so they will see your name there.
Many search engines also give
more points to words in headlines, so place your keywords there as well as in
the body of the text.
Now, placing a key phrase once in
the title and once on your page won’t be enough to get you to the top of the
charts. On the other hand, repeating it too often can get you banned from the
engines. Ideally, each phrase you’re trying to optimize your page for should
make up 1-7% of the text on the page, which should contain 250-700 words.
Use the free Keyword Density
Analyzer (http://www.keyworddensity.com) to do the math for you.
Moving from the Robots to the
Humans
OK, now, we’ve got the search
engines covered and the visitors are pouring in. What do we have for them?
In a word: Benefits.
Your home page must entice your
visitors to linger on your site for awhile. To make this happen, don’t forget
their favourite radio station: WII-FM, or What’s in it for Me? The person in
Cheyenne looking for a landscaper first wants to know how I can make his life
easier while making his home more attractive. When he first arrives at my site
he’s not interested in me; he’s only thinking of himself. I’d think he was
selfish if I didn’t act the same way when I’m surfing the web!
So, to write my home page, I’ll
take my key phrases and put them into headlines. I’ll make sure they each scream
out a benefit to my visitor. I know that he'll scan the headlines before he’ll
read my text, and if his first impression is how many ways I can help him, I’ve
got him hooked.
Here’s a partial list of
headlines I might use:
Relax this summer--We’ve got Your
Lawn Care Covered Save Water with a Beautiful Xeriscape Garden Your Flower Beds
Can Be the Envy of Your Neighborhood Throw Away Your Ladder--Let Us Trim Your
Trees Fall Asleep to the Soothing Sound of Your Pond’s Waterfalls
Didn’t those sound good? And did
you notice they each contain a key word or phrase?
Next I’d write several short
paragraphs under each one, using keywords to further explain how my services can
benefit them. Now my home page is a grabber both for the search engines and my
new customers.
The absolute master at writing
for the web is Dr. Ken Evoy. I strongly suggest you visit his site and download
some of his excellent, free resources for Doing Business on the Web (http://www.zmoon.com/cgi-bin/pl.pl?site).
The Next Step
Now that I’ve optimized my home
page, I’ll use similar tactics on each additional page. These will still feature
the appropriate keywords in the title, headlines and text, but the content can
move a bit away from the benefits and more toward solid information. I hooked my
visitor on the home page, so now I need to reel him in with helpful free
information, testimonials from satisfied neighbours, and a bit about my
background and experience.
Conclusion
Your home page is arguably the
most important in your site. First it has to be found by visitors using the
search engines. Then it must show them enough personal benefits that they will
click a link to go further into your site instead of clicking the back button.
Follow the guidelines I’ve presented here and you should be off to a good start.
Good luck!
Les Goss may be
contacted at
http://www.zmoon.com
les@zmoon.com.
Les Goss educates
his clients as he builds their web sites. ZebraMoon is a full service web
development company that also publishes a bi-weekly newsletter of great interest
to business owners with web sites. |