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How To Avoid A Financial Crisis
Having a superb product, soaring
sales and stupendous customer service are undoubtedly some of the things
which go into making a successful business. But all of this is irrelevant if
you suffer a financial crisis. Without a sound stable financial position the
slightest shock can be enough to send your business crashing to the ground.
So what can you do to ensure that
all your hard work is not in vain? What can you do to make sure that a
financial crisis doesn't rock the boat or even sink it? Let's take a look at
what can cause these jolts and, more importantly, what you can do about it.
Poor Record Keeping and Administration
Business owners are usually not
good record or bookkeepers! People who start businesses are the ones who
have great ideas, see a gap in the market or have the personality to sell
anything. They are not people who jump out of bed in the morning and say
"Great, it's a VAT and paperwork day today!"
If you are to keep your business
on the straight and narrow then you have to accept that there are going to
days like this; you can't avoid it. You must keep records of your sales,
your purchases, how much you have, how much raw material or finished goods
you hold.
Without these records you will
very quickly lose track of where you are. You won't know:
-
What you have spent your money
on
-
You won't know where your cash
is going
-
You won't know where all your
stock is - has someone stolen it? Who knows?
You are effectively working in
the dark and this is not conducive to financial stability. So what sort of
records are we talking about? Nothing sophisticated. It can be as simple as
a book with one page for your income and another for your expenditure. At
least once a month total it all up to see how money you have made (I hope!).
There's a saying. 'The people who keep records are the people who break
records' - so true.
Not Watching Your Bank Balance
Do you know exactly what your
bank balance is today? Why is it important? Because if you are going to
write a cheque you must know whether you have the money on your account. If
you don't that nasty Bank Manager may just bounce it.
Obviously this can have a
negative effect on your reputation; your credit will be damaged and you may
struggle to get support from your Bank and suppliers in the future. All
because you didn't check what your balance was.
To avoid this make sure you keep
a running total in a cash book of what you have on your account. Why not
sign up for Internet Banking? These days all the High Street Banks make this
facility available, so there is no excuse for losing track of where you
stand.
Poor Cash and Credit Management
Closely linked to keeping an eye
on your Bank balance is how you handle your cash flow. There are 3 aspects
to this.
1.
Don't be
tempted to keep too much at your home or on your business premises. You
could lose it to thieves, fire or flood.
2.
If you
are doing 'business-to-business' sales then you may be faced with having to
sell on credit. If so then be disciplined in chasing up any outstanding
payments. You can't afford to be embarrassed about asking for a cheque. If
you have agreed 1 month credit, why wait for 3 months? Chase as hard as you
can because remember you have your own debts to pay!
3.
You may
be lucky to have a period of credit granted by the people you buy from. If
they give you one month's credit, then stick to it. If you decide to hold
onto your bills before paying you may be faced with a Solicitor's letter.
Don't ignore the problem and hope the phone calls will go away - they
won't!
No Cost Controls
To keep yourself in a strong
financial position shop around for purchases you have to make. Compare
prices and specifications. Have an upper limit beyond which you will not
pay. Always be on the lookout for a good deal.
Spending On the Wrong Things
Running your own business can be
a very powerful feeling! You may be tempted to spend on anything but the
business - a new car, flash clothes, a new kitchen. Well, you have to look
the part don't you??
During the early years and even
when you are established make sure you spend your hard earned cash on the
right things. The trappings of success may not be right at this stage of
your business life. Your business, in order for it to grow, needs cash.
Remove the cash and you remove the life blood which keeps your business
alive.
You have to be disciplined in
your expenditure and ask yourself the question, "Will this cost add anything
to my business?". Don't act on impulse; go away and think about every large
expenditure. If the answer to the question is no, then you should think
twice about spending.
Failing To Make Cuts in Time
Failing to make the necessary
cuts to ensure the survival of your business is something you cannot afford
to do. If you spot you have a problem do something about it! Don't sit back
and hope things will get better; the chances are it won't.
If you have product or service
which is not performing and it's costing you money don’t try and dress it up
- be ruthless and cut it out. Make your decision quickly; don't hang about.
Not acting fast will only compound the problem.
Depending On a Small Number of Customers
Having a small number of
customers is not a problem when everything is going well, but if one or two
leave you or fail to pay up on time, then this can cause problems.
If you depend on 3 customers and
one of them leaves then you are faced with a 33% reduction in sales. Unless
you can replace him immediately you may not be able to cut your overheads
quick enough to avert any crisis.
You cannot afford for your
business to be held to ransom. Try and diversify as much as you can. Get out
there and get new customers.
The same applies to businesses
which rely on only one or two products. A shift in public tastes can leave
you high and dry with unsold stock and no business!
Not Having a Budget
One good financial discipline is
to have a budget. At the beginning of each year sit down and, based on your
previous year's income and expenditure, set new targets. Look to see where
you can cut back in expenditure or even what to cut out all together.
Armed with your budget you will
have a guide to work to. This will be a second check before you make any
large unnecessary purchases.
Having a budget will provide
discipline to your expenditure. At the end of every month up date it by
including your actual income and expenditure then compare your budget with
the actuals. Going through this exercise will give you more focus and what
your business is doing. It can help you put things right by highlighting the
problem areas.
No Contingency Plan In Place
Bigger businesses need to have a
contingency plan for all parts of the business. A contingency plan is
basically a plan which answers the question, "What would we do if this
happened …?"
What is your
"if"? What if you
lose your premises? What if your computer goes down?
For a small business the biggest
risk is you! What would happen to your business if you fall ill or even die?
Most small businesses are totally dependent on the owner. You do everything!
If you are ill enough for one or
two months that you can't work who will see to the customers? Who will get
new ones? Who will see to the paperwork? Who will collect the money owed to
you?
These are important questions you
must answer now. You have to identify someone who could fill in for you if
you are to avoid a potential financial crisis. Your next step is to write a
manual on how your business works, and outlining all the key processes. If
something does happen then at least there is a path to follow!
Not Talking To Your Bank Manager
As soon as most people see a
financial crisis looming the person they try and avoid most is their Bank
Manager! If they see him walking on the same side of the road they will
cross to avoid bumping into him.
The Bank Manager is usually the
first person you should speak to. Bank Managers like to be kept up to date
with what is happening in your business. They don't like surprises. It's
when they are kept in the dark they make decisions that can have a major
impact on your business.
You must resolve to talk to your
Bank Manager the moment you suspect there is a problem. Who knows, he may
surprise you by offering to do something to help!
Financial problems can usually be
avoided by taking a step back from the business and thinking about what can
go wrong. Once you know that, then you can take actions to put preventative
measures in place before it's too late.
© Robert Warlow
Small Business
Success
http://www.smallbusinesssuccess.biz
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