|
What's Your Business Model?
If you have enough clients to keep you busy, you must be
making a good living, right? Well, not necessarily. Some of the
busiest professionals around aren't earning enough to pay their
bills. On the other hand, there are some consultants, coaches
and other service providers who have plenty of time on their
hands but also earn quite a bit of money.
The difference between the income levels of these two groups
isn't just because one group is better at marketing than the
other. The difference is in their business models.
Simply put, your business model is the answer to the question
"How do you intend to make money?" It's your plan for how you
will generate sufficient revenue to meet your expenses and earn
a profit. Unfortunately, many independent professionals don't
actually have a profit-making plan. And some of those who think
they have one are relying a bit more on magic than they are on
statistics.
For example, when you first hang out your professional
shingle, charging $100 per hour may seem like quite a lot. After
all, if you earned as much as $100,000 per year at your last job
working a 40-hour week, you were still only making $48 per hour.
So perhaps you think that doubling your former hourly rate
should be more than adequate to keep your net earnings at their
former level.
Let's do some quick math. If your business model is based on
working intensively for one major client for weeks or months at
a time, such as many corporate consultants do, an hourly rate of
$100 could indeed generate $100,000 per year. All you would have
to do is keep busy approximately half of the time. $100 per hour
times 20 billable hours per week times 50 weeks per year equals
$100,000.
But what if your business model is based on working only two
to four hours per month for each client, like many coaches,
therapists, or healing professionals? Now if you want to earn
$100,000 per year, in order to bill those same 20 hours per
week, you'll need 20 clients at once if you see them for an hour
per week and 40 or more if you see them for less time or meet
less often.
In the first example above, you only need a handful of
clients each year and have large blocks of time left over to
market yourself. That's a sensible and realistic business model.
In the second example, you need a constant stream of new clients
coming in and the time you have available for marketing is
likely to be broken into small chunks between appointments. That
sort of model is more likely to lead to stress and struggle than
it is to success.
The first place you might look in order to fix model number
two is raising your hourly rate. You could charge $150 per hour,
$200 per hour, or more, if your target market will pay it. But
rates like these may be out of reach for many potential clients,
and difficult for you to justify.
But rate increases aren't the only way to fix a broken
business model. Both of the models we've been examining are
fee-for-service models, based on an hourly rate. Instead, you
could choose a different type of model altogether. Here are some
examples:
Fee for Service Models
Day Rate - Instead of charging by the hour, you can charge by
the day or half-day. This imposes a minimum on your clients,
avoiding short appointments that fragment your work schedule.
Examples: An on-site massage therapist calling on corporate
clients; a professional organizer serving home-based businesses.
Project Fee - Charging a flat fee for each project allows you
to bill for time you spend planning, researching, or just
thinking about your client's issues. Clients often prefer flat
fees because they can budget their funds more accurately.
Examples: A graphic designer creating a logo; a communications
consultant writing a company newsletter.
Monthly Retainer - When you ask clients to pay by the month
in advance, you can charge for your availability, not just
service delivered. Your retainer can guarantee you a fixed
number of hours. If the client uses less, you still get paid. If
they use more, you can charge extra. Examples: A career coach
offering as-needed calls and e-mails in between sessions; a
virtual assistant providing on-call customer service for a small
business.
Product-Based Models
Flat Fee - A wide variety of items can be sold for a flat fee
to increase revenue to your business. "Products" can also
include services delivered in a defined package. Your buyers may
be either existing clients, or others who can't afford to hire
you individually. Examples: A conflict resolution consultant
offering public seminars; an executive coach providing
personality assessments; an image consultant selling a wardrobe
design kit.
Subscription - Providing products or services by subscription
can provide a steady source of income and reduce marketing time.
A sale made only once can continue to provide revenue. Examples:
A sales trainer selling an educational CD series by monthly
subscription; a life coach hosting a membership-based online
community.
Bait and Hook - Also called the "razor and blades" model,
Examples: A time management consultant offering a training
program including day planners that must be re-ordered; a web
designer providing proprietary modules under a license that must
be renewed annually.
Any one of these models can be used to build an entire
business, or you can combine different models together. For
example, a consultant could charge a flat fee for assessments,
then a day rate to deliver services. A coach could charge a
subscription fee for group clients and a monthly retainer for
clients worked with individually.
If your business isn't earning as much as you would like,
look beyond your marketing or the rate you're charging. The real
solution may be to choose a new business model.
C.J. Hayden is the author of Get Clients NOW! Thousands of
business owners and salespeople have used her simple sales and
marketing system to double or triple their income. Get a free
copy of "Five Secrets to Finding All the Clients You'll Ever
Need" at
http://www.getclientsnow.com
|