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If you
have an online shop, you shouldn’t ignore the marketing
opportunity represented by the major search engines. Search
engines are the top source of traffic for bringing new visitors
to your site. According to a recent survey, almost 90% of small
to medium businesses with ecommerce sites have submitted to the
major search engines. You can’t afford the competitive
disadvantage of being in the other 10% - and you can’t afford to
ignore the traffic which search engines generate.
Building your site with a software package that generates static
HTML pages will give you the best chance of catching the eye of
the search engines. Nevertheless a little time spent actively
promoting your site to the major search engines can deliver
dramatic returns. Take for example Surf-Wax in
Exeter
providing a one-stop shop for anyone into boarding and surfing.
Jo Morecroft built her web site (www.surf-wax.co.uk)
to display her photography and supply equipment and information
for those into extreme sports. She put all her marketing effort
into search engine optimisation with the result that traffic
went up to 1000 visitors per day.
Seventy
five percent of users don't go beyond the second page of search
engine results. That means if your site isn't in the top 40
results, you probably won't be noticed. So make sure at least
one page on your site – preferably your home page - is set up as
described here, to give yourself the best possible chance of
being towards the top of the listings.
Choose
two or three key phrases that you think customers will use to
search for a product or service like yours. Avoid single words
or very broad terms - there will be so many sites in these kinds
of category that you will be very unlikely to get ranked on the
first or second pages. The smaller the pile, the easier it is to
climb the top. To find out roughly how many pages exist that
match your chosen phrase, search for it at AltaVista (www.altavista.com),
which returns the total for the number of pages found. For
example searching for ‘birds’ yields over 170,000 pages, and
searching for ‘parrot’ yields over 20,000, but searching for
‘african grey parrot ‘ yields less than 150 relevant pages. To
get an idea of how many people are searching for your chosen
phrase, sign up for the Google Adwords program.
Don’t
try and cover too many phrases in a single page. If you need to
use more phrases, set up separate pages for them. To be sure
you’ve trapped all the appropriate, use an analysis tool like
the one at http://www.webmaster-toolkit.com/keyword-analysis-tool.shtml.
Also take a look at your competitors’ sites to see what key
words they are using.
In the
header section of your home page include Meta tags (Description
and Keywords) that contain your key phrases. Use lower case -
over 80% of people search entirely in lower case, and most
search engines are not case sensitive.
Include
the same key phrases in the Title tag. For example, suppose you
are running a sailing site and you have decided that 'boats for
sale' and 'yachts for sale' are the search phrases your
potential customers are most likely to use. You would set up
your meta tags something like this:
<HEAD>
<TITLE>sailing on the seven seas: boats for sale, yachts for
sale</TITLE>
<META Name="description" Content="boats for sale, yachts for
sale and everything you need to know about sailing">
<META Name="keywords" Content=boats, sailing, sails, boats for
sale, yachts for sale">
</HEAD>
Use the
key phrases about four times in your web page, starting near the
top. If your page is based on a table, the top means near the
top of the left-hand column.
Repeat
the phrases in comments, and in Alt text attached to images, eg
<IMG
SRC="yacht.gif" ALT=" boats for sale, yachts for sale ">
Get as
many links to your pages as possible from other sites, as this
will affect your ranking in some major search engines.
Don't
put text in small or white or the same colour as the background
- you will be penalised by several search engines.
Don't
use frames. Several major search engines won't link through
them. However well your pages are optimised, they won’t get
ranked if the search engines can only find the frameset page.
Many search engine specialists do use frames to present
additional information to search engines, or to ‘cloak’ pages
and make them appear differently to search engines than to end
users; but it’s very easy to get blacklisted for spamming using
these techniques. If you want to use them, employ a specialist.
Manually submit your pages to the major search engines listed
below . Some require payment. Resubmit on a regular basis - you
can obtain software that will help you with this.
·
AltaVista
·
AOL
·
Direct Hit
·
Excite / Webcrawler
·
FAST (http://www.alltheweb.com/)
·
Google
·
GoTo
·
HotBot
·
Infoseek
·
Inktomi
·
Looksmart
·
Lycos
·
MSN
·
Netcenter (Netscape)
·
Northern Light
·
Open Directory (http://dmoz.org/)
·
Yahoo
Several
of these share the same underlying databases.
To see
how your site ranks with the search engines, visit one of the
many sites that offer this as a free service (search the web for
‘free position checker’ to find them), or download a copy of the
free AgentWebRanking software (www.aadsoft.com/agentwebranking/ranks.htm).
Search
engine optimisation is still as much an art as a science: there
are no guarantees, and the results can range from the
spectacular to the bizarre and inexplicable. Love them or hate
them, they are still a major source of web traffic – ignore them
at your peril.
Supplied by Actinic, the ecommerce software developer,
www.actinic.co.uk, 0845 129 4800 |