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Practice Before You Preach - How to Prepare For a Strong
Presentation
"Can you guess what most
people who are worried about their presentations refuse to do?
Practice."
- Scott Berkun from
Confessions of a Public Speaker
You've spent the time
creating a great presentation. You've carefully selected your
content. You've decided what stories, facts and illustrations to
use. You've put together a good looking set of PowerPoint
slides. You've thought about how you'll transition from point to
point in your presentation. But have you taken on the hardest
part about doing a presentation? Yes, I'm talking about actually
rehearsing your presentation!
Below are some tips as
you prepare for your next presentation that will help you take
your concept from script to wonderful delivery.
Step 1: Use your script or detailed outline
What to Do:
If you've developed a
script or a detailed outline, read from your notes out loud at
least three times (or as many as it takes to become comfortable
with your material). Read it standing up. As you go through the
presentation, use your visual aids. Click that PowerPoint slide.
Play that video clip. Press the button on the machine you're
demonstrating. Make all the motions just as you plan to do
during the actual presentation.
If at all possible,
practice in the space where you'll be giving your presentation.
If that's not available, rehearse as near to the actual
conditions as you can get.
Why Do It:
Reading
from your script or outline several times helps you to visualize
the pages, the words and the sections of your presentation. This
will aid further recall of the words when you move to the next
step of the process.
By working through the
presentation in this manner before going to the next step,
you'll start to see where your presentation is awkward. The
awkwardness may come from the phrases you use. It may come from
the transitions from one topic to another. It could be you've
forgotten to mention something in the first part of your
presentation that you refer to later in your presentation.
You'll find out what actions such as clicking a slide or
demonstrating an application don't work given how the material
is flowing. This gives you a chance to see how you need to
adjust your presentation to make your material flow and fit into
the time space you're allotted.
I often find myself
needing better transitions between topics, moving or deleting
slides, rewording how I plan to say particular phrases and it's
much easier to see what changes are needed by physically talking
through the presentation and making the needed adjustments. It
almost never works in real life how you envisioned it in your
head.
Step 2 - Develop a Key Words Outline & Rehearse with It
What to do:
Assuming you have a long
presentation and can't memorize the entire thing, develop a
one-page outline which lists the major parts of your speech and
key words to remind you what is included in that section.
Then, practice your
speech working through each section, referring to keywords when
needed to jog your memory of what comes next. Try delivering the
speech two or more times in a row, then give yourself a break
and come back and deliver it three or four more times. Expect to
fumble and miss things the first few times you do this. Expect
to need to sneak a peek at the full script the first few times
to see what you missed or find that great wording you wrote down
earlier. But force yourself to go through the whole presentation
using only your key word outline. Again, do this out loud,
standing up, as close to the real location as you can get, using
any visual aids or equipment you plan to use.
Why Do This:
Survey what makes a
presentation boring and you will find among the most popular
answers - "when a speaker reads their speech." No matter how
well crafted or brilliant your words are, if you read your
presentation, you will be less effective than a speaker who
knows his content and delivers less than perfect wording doing
so with confidence and looking the audience in the eye. Force
yourself to give up your notes and go to a keyword outline.
Force yourself to practice repeatedly with the keyword outline
to ensure you know your material and can go from point to point
in your presentation. I love how Scott Berkun puts it in his
book, Confessions of a Public Speaker: "I don't practice to make
perfect and I don't memorize...My intent is simply to know my
material so well that I'm very comfortable with it. Confidence,
not perfection, is the goal." It's not about memorizing but
internalizing your message. It's not so important that you get
the wording exactly right. What's most important is to sincerely
communicate your message. This approach allows you to be "in the
moment" with your audience so you can adjust to what ever
happens in the room and serve your audience best.
Step 3: Watch Yourself - Video Recording and Using a Mirror
What to Do:
At least once or twice
during these rehearsal times, practice in front of a mirror
(even if you can't use your visual aids during that rehearsal)
so you can watch your facial expressions and your hand gestures
as you practice. Or better yet, record yourself with an audio
recorder, video recorder or both.
Why Do It:
Watching yourself will
help you to see and hear any annoying habits that could detract
from your message. It give you the ability to ensure your body
language reinforces your message. Video is especially good at
pointing out any distracting behaviors that can detract from
your message. For extra credit, watch the video with the sound
off, then listen to yourself without watching the video. It can
be a rude awakening. But better that you see it for yourself and
fix it, then have a negative impact in getting your message
across to your audience.
Step 4 - Memorize Certain Parts
What to Do:
Memorize the important
parts of your presentation. Memorize the opening - particularly
the first few sentences. Memorize the closing - the powerful
ending that you want to leave your audience with. And if
applicable, one or two sentences that you really like.
Why Do It:
Memorizing those key
parts will make a big difference in how you connect with your
audience. Memorizing the opening allows you to deliver those
lines while making great eye contact with your audience.
Memorizing the close gives you another chance to make sure you
give your audience more great eye contact as you leave them with
your final message.
You can also practice in
the car, in the shower, brushing your teeth, or in your mind as
you prepare for a presentation to help reinforce your speech.
But the best rehearsal will be standing on your feet, speaking
out loud, working with your visual aids.
So practice more and
worry less.
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Kelly Vandever is the presentations skills expert with a
technology twist. With 9 years of studying the art and
science of presentations and 13 years of technology industry
experience, Kelly is on the leading edge of how business
presentations must transform to meet the needs of tech savvy
audiences. Kelly has delivered speeches or training to AT&T,
Verizon Wireless, Alltel, Florida Head Start Association,
Thompson Technologies, Association of Information Technology
Professionals Atlanta Chapter, ITT Technology Institute,
National Pharmaceutical SAS Users Group and more. Learn more
about Kelly at
http://CommunicationsForEveryone.com.
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