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Employee Monitoring and Business Computer Control - Is It
Necessary?
Employee monitoring can be
an invasion of privacy if it is not handled right. At the same
time, employee monitoring doesn't have to invade the privacy
of the employees if it is done properly. The question is, is it
necessary to control and monitor computers at the workplace.
According to many research and facts it seems that it can be
important to use employee control and monitoring.
Even though we assume most
workers are honest and would not need any monitoring there are
many that are dishonest at work. According to 2001 National
Retail Security Survey (USA) in 45.9 % of inventory shrinkage
comes from employee theft much more than shoplifting and in 2001
employees stole of estimation of 15.243 billion in inventory at
work form their own employees.
There is a saying that the
internet is like any other community and therefore same thing
that happens in the "real world" happens on the computers
online. Therefore we could estimate that there are problems and
dishonesty with many employees on the internet and company
network as there is problems in real life. Computer Security
Institute (CSI) in San Francisco working with the FBI has done
research on computer security and illegal behavior of workers
and found out 90% of companies suffered from computer security
breaches. Among the most expensive part of the loss was related
to financial fraud and stealing of intellectual properties. 80%
of companies in the research suffered from financial loss in
relation to their employees.
Believe people often have
on internet crimes are similar to the facts of sex crime and
violence in relation to believe of sex and violent crimes. Most
people who worry about sexual predators and sex related crimes
are more afraid of being victim of violent act of strangers. The
facts tell us in most sexual and violent crimes the victim will
know the offender. Same thing seems to be around company network
security. Most talk seems to be on those hackers and computer
criminals that attack the system from the outside. At the same
time the facts are 70-80% of all computer crimes are committed
by employees against their own employers. These are e.g. often
some kind of unlawful use of the company network and internet
connection by downloading pornography, downloading illegal
material and abusing the email system in unlawful manner.
We can look at other facts
to show how much the internet at work can affect the workers
honesty and productivity. It is estimated up to 75% of companies
bandwidth is used for private activity on the internet. An
average of 30 min per day and many times lost more than that
goes into personal use of the internet at work each day. It has
been estimated that $50 billion is lost each year in USA just in
relation to game playing on company network.
Sexual harassment cases are
also great concern in relation to this new technology. Unwanted
material is being downloaded, printed, sent trough companies
email and intranet. Some of those things that lead to lawsuit
are often case of "not meaning no harm" it is meant to be a joke
and pictures sent out to be funny. For many they actually are
funny, but multimillion dollar lawsuit will never be funny for
any business. More than 15,000 sexual harassment cases are filed
with Equal Employment Opportunity Commission each year in USA
Is it necessary to use
employee control on companies' computer and employee monitoring?
These results at least tells that companies are in a risk of
suffering from major loss though fraud, stealing of intellectual
properties, illegal download, sexual harassment cases and loss
of productivity if they do not monitor employees somehow and
control and block somehow the behavior on the internet at work.
Companies will need to educate themselves about risk and decide
policies and methods on activities as, emails, chat, game
playing and etc.
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