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The reporter is not your
enemy, and he can easily be turned into your new best friend, just by
following these simple steps.
1. Read the publication and
know what it covers
Whether you want to get on the
front page of the business section in your newspaper or you hope to be the
next star featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, it’s important
for you to get to know the media and what types of stories it covers.
Certainly a business-to-business company isn’t going to be featured on the
cover of Rolling Stone. Why? Because that magazine covers the music and
entertainment industry, not companies that sell widgets to other companies.
Don’t waste your time with
publications that don’t cover your industry. There are several resources
available to help you determine which media cover your industry or
geographic location. Many can be found in your local library. Most are
available either for an annual or a monthly fee. Your local Chamber of
Commerce may also have a local or countrywide media directory available for
purchase.
Once you have made a list of
the publications you think your company should be in, begin to find out more
about them. You need to know the publication or broadcast station’s
“personality” to be able to successfully pitch a story to them. How do you
do that? You read a minimum of six issues of the print publication, cover to
cover, or you listen to a month’s worth of the targeted television or radio
program to get to know its focus and the trends it is following. You also
obtain a media kit and review the demographics the kit provides.
Don’t send news releases that
are not pertinent to the publication’s readership. Send only well-written,
short releases with information that is obviously news about your company.
Evaluate whether the “news” is really “advertising” before you write that
release. Don’t waste the reporter’s time; he is busy. You will surely
irritate him, and that will not be to your benefit!
2. Find out which reporters
cover your industry
Your research above will help
you to determine which reporter, editor, or program director you should
begin to get to know. Pay attention to which reporters are writing or
speaking about your industry and start creating a database.
If contact information isn’t
included in the articles you are reading, look on the publication’s website.
It will often tell you which reporter you should contact and how you can do
that.
3. Visit the reporters and get
to know them
Now that you know whom you
should contact, begin to develop a relationship with them. Telephone those
you would like to know and set up a time to meet. Because the media are
often on deadline, it’s best to introduce yourself and then ask, “Is this a
good time to talk?”
When you do meet with the
reporter, briefly tell him about yourself and the company you represent and
then ask how you can help him. You are not there to pitch a story about your
company. You are there to find out about the reporter and his needs. (Of
course, you will come to the meeting prepared with a couple of ideas and a
media kit, just in case the reporter asks you for this!)
Find out what’s the best time
to call, what information he would like to see about your company, and let
him know that he can call you if he needs information on your company,
industry or on a subject you are an expert.
Then, go back to your office,
send him a brief thank-you note (mail or e-mail) and again offer your
assistance. If he mentioned sources or ideas he needs, be sure to gather
that information and provide it to him as soon as you can.
Update your database with all
of the information you found out, including personal information. Does he
have children? How many? Names? Does he cover other topics besides your
industry? Which ones? Do you know anything about this? Can you be helpful to
him? How long has he been at the publication? Whenever you find out more
details about him; put it in your database. Then review it before you talk
to him the next time.
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4. Be truthful, open and
honest
The truth is always the best
option. Never lie to a reporter; he will eventually find out and you will
never earn back his faith. Be as open as you can in answering questions, and
never say, “No comment.” “No comment” to a reporter means you are trying to
hide something. It would be better to say, “I don’t know about that, but I
can tell you…” and then discuss a positive aspect of the story. If you can
have three or four talking points about your company, you’ll be able to keep
better control of the story. Just deftly bring the subject back to what you
prefer to discuss.
5. Be responsive and helpful
When a reporter contacts you,
he is usually under a strict time constraint. He may call you at 3:00 p.m.
and have a 5:00 p.m. deadline. If you aren’t available, or do not return the
call promptly, you will miss out on the opportunity to be included in a
story. The reporter will find another source to quote, and he may never call
you again. Writers aren’t much different than you and me—they will take the
easy way out and call one or two available, reliable sources instead of
expanding their network. You want to be that source.
If you see articles or find
information that might interest the reporter, be sure to pass them on to
him. He will begin to value the relationship and consider you a great
source. This will help when you do pitch a story to him. And remember, make
the reporter’s job easier.
Always provide other sources
if you can for any story you pitch. If you can hand the complete story to
the reporter and he doesn’t have to spend several frustrating hours finding
additional sources, he will be very grateful.
Lois Carter Fay
(APR) has 30 years experience in marketing, PR and advertising. She is the
founder of Marketing Idea Shop and the publisher of Brainy Tidbits, the
weekly email newsletter with brainy ideas and resources for women business
owners, small businesses and marketers. When you sign up for the newsletter
at
http://www.marketingideashop.com you will receive "67 Ways to Promote
Your Business" free by return email. |