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Here is an interesting
question: how much does a customer cost?
As a business owner, you
already know that customers are not free. Sure, THEY are the ones who are
giving money to YOU. But by the time they set foot in your store or place of
business, you have already spent a good deal of money on them.
The most direct way you pay
for your customers is with advertising dollars. Your entire marketing budget
is specifically designed to get your customers to show up at your place of
business. But you buy your customers in other ways, as well. You offer
special sales and discounts. You put money into the appearance of your
store. You hire clerks with good customer service.
Take a moment to try and
figure out how much each of your customers costs you. If you bring in 100
customers to your store every week but spend $1,000 on advertising every
week, then your potential customers cost you $10 each. And not all of them
actually make purchases. If only half the customers who come to your store
actually end up buying your product, then you are spending $20 per paying
customer!
Now then, how much are you
getting back from these expensive customers? Is each customer buying a $40
item? If so, you are only netting $20 total! On the other hand, if you can
convince them to buy TWO $40 items while they are in your store, then you
will net $60 per customer instead. This is equivalent to the profit you
would normally make from three customers. And all it takes is a little more
customer service and convincing on your part!
This perspective is not
usually embraced in small businesses. Sure, your customers are real people,
so it is difficult to think of them as a commodity. We are not trying to
make your customers less human. If anything, this perspective makes you
realize how valuable to you each and every one of your customers is. This
will cause you to treat them with even more respect. What is more, viewing
your clientele in terms of the amount of money you are spending on them will
help you realize why you need to maximize the amount of products you sell to
each one of those customers.
This point is so often
overlooked by owners of small businesses. Many sellers focus on bringing in
as many clients as possible. The general idea is that as long as you can get
a client into your business and get them to make one purchase, then they
have served their usefulness. Sellers then move on to concentrate on getting
the next customer in the door. This is a short-sighted, *disposable* view of
your clientele.
Using that method, a shop
owner can make a reasonable profit. But they do not realize how much money
is used up in getting all those folks to visit their place of business for
such a small return. It is time for you to take a more sustainable view.
Customers, like any other resource, are a commodity. You have spent a good
chunk of money on these customers; now, get your moneys worth out of them!
The *one customer; one sale* tactic will keep your business short of
achieving its full profit potential. If you really want to step up to the
next level of business volume, you need to get the most out of every single
customer. So focus on getting many sales from each customer. Make those
sales large and recurring!
Here are some examples of
how to get your existing customers to spend more. A common way to increase
the amount of a customers bill is to add a warranty of some sort. This is a
common technique for selling electronics and certain types of equipment, but
it can work for many types of purchases. Anything that could wear out or
stop working over time is a candidate for a warranty sale. If you like,
include many options for the time span of the warranty. Most purchasers of
warranties NEVER end up using them. This means that the price of the
warranty goes directly into your profit with NO costs for production,
services, or advertising! That is a type of value you are not likely to find
with any other kind of product.
Another very cost-effective
way to increase each customers purchase is to make suggestions for similar
items. If a customer is interested in a sweater or a pair of jeans, suggest
some shoes, a purse, and other accessories that would look good with the
item. This may even increase your likelihood of a first purchase, since the
customer will perceive the original item as even more flattering when paired
with the extras. If a customer buys cat food, make sure they do not leave
the store without also looking at your selection of cat toys and scratching
posts.
Subscriptions to
newsletters and blogs are a great new add-on for many types of products.
These can sometimes be priced even higher than the original item! They are
nice items to include with books, collectors items, or any product of great
interest to a particular group of customers. This is also an opportunity to
make use of *chain reaction* advertising: you could sell a book that
includes an offer for a newsletter subscription. In the newsletter you
include ads, articles, and reviews of CDs and videotapes of the authors
interviews. When the customer purchases interviews, they will see an ad
offering admission to the authors local seminar! There is really no end to
the chain of advertising that you can offer with supplementary items!
To have the best chance of
success, make sure the offer for an additional product is immediate. Suggest
the extra item, warranty, or subscription while the customer is still
deciding on a product. Additional impulse buys should be recommended at the
cashier, at which time you could also hand the customer a flyer for a new
offer. Do not wait until a couple weeks later to send them a mailing; if you
do this, then you are paying all over again for a customer whom you have
already bought!
The main reward of using
this technique is a huge boom in profits. You will bring in much more money
for the same amount of advertising. Your customer costs remain the same, but
you make a larger profit from each customer. This will also gain you
customer satisfaction and loyalty. You will introduce them to other products
that they will like but did not know existed (or did not know they needed).
This lets them be part of a community dedicated to a particular book, video
game, or cooking technique that they are fond of. And the more items they
purchase from your store, the more likely they are to think of you when they
are in need of something else!
It is time for you to get
your moneys worth out of your expensive customers! By investing a little
extra time when the customer is in your store, you can maximize your profit
from each person who shops with you. This results in higher profits and a
loyal, happy clientele.
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Martin Howey is
founder and CEO of TopLine Business Solutions, an international
consulting firm with 700+ consultants in more than two dozen countries.
Widely recognized as one of the foremost experts on marketing, business
development and profitability solutions, Martin is known as "The
Consultant's Consultant"... the person top business consultants the
world over turn to for training and advice. For more information on
growing your business or becoming a Marketing and Business Development
Consultant, visit
http://www.TopLineBusinessSolutions.com
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