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You've done
everything that your coaches have told you. You've written a
convincing business plan. Your financial projections outline a
reasonable investment opportunity for someone. You have piles
upon piles of legal documentation making you compliant with
securities laws. You have letters of intent, letters of
endorsement and some high-powered personal references. Your
PowerPoint presentation is professional. You have your
presentation down pat. You're getting in front of people with
money, but no one is writing checks.
If this sounds
like your frustrating situation, you're definitely not alone!
Raising capital is not an easy task. In the majority of cases,
the first investors are by far the hardest to win. You may have
all of the tangible requirements in place, and they may be in a
first class presentation. But when you're approaching friends,
family and others to be angel investors, it often takes more
than just numbers and a slick sales pitch to win them over.
Here are some
less obvious observations that may be causing you to have a
challenge:
1. You're not
passionate about your business. People can tell when you're just
going through the motions. It doesn't matter if the numbers show
a huge financial windfall for potential investors. Many people
want to see the fire in your eyes before they open their
checkbooks.
2. You're
passionate about your business, but it is not being conveyed
strongly enough. This could happen for several reasons. Maybe
you've rehearsed your pitch so much that it sounds canned. Maybe
you are so anxious to get the money that you come across as
desperate. It may be as simple as trying so hard to be
professional that you hide your excitement about what you're
doing. Let loose, have fun, and let your excitement become
contagious!
3. Your team
is not as strong as it needs to be. Do you or someone else on
your team have extensive experience in your industry? Do you
have a Chief Financial Officer that knows how to protect your
investor's money? Are your legal documents drawn up by experts
in their respective fields of law? Be sure that you have covered
all of your bases and left nothing to chance.
4. Are you
presenting your opportunity to the right people? For example,
people in your industry are not always the best people to
approach. This may be because they know the real risk involved
in what you're planning, or perhaps because they are constantly
presented with safer, more secure investments. If there is a
"mission" driving your company, such as saving the environment,
it might be best to look for people who buy into that mission,
regardless of whatever industry they are in. On the other hand,
depending on your industry, people in it might be your most
willing investors. This is especially true if they have contacts
or resources that can help you be successful, or if your success
will somehow improve their bottom line.
5. Friends and
family are often hard to sell. This might be because they know
all of the 'dirt' on you from years past. They might be familiar
with other risks you've taken that failed for one reason or
another. They may have trouble seeing you as the CEO of a
multi-million-dollar company. Don't take it personally. It is
just human nature. Seek out people who will respect you for what
you are doing now!
6. You're not
convincing. This may be your lack of confidence in your ability
to take the company to great heights, or just your nervousness
in making the presentation. You not only have to convince
prospective investors that the company and the plan are solid,
but that you are also the right person to lead it. If you are
not the right person to fill the CEO position, find someone else
who is. Just remember that no one is going to have the same kind
of ownership mentality that you do.
7. You're not
focused. Maybe you have too many things going on in your life,
or you are trying to be everything to everybody. Perhaps you are
ultra-creative and have trouble getting down to business without
going off in tangents. Maybe it is obvious that you have 'B.A.D.D.',
or 'Business Attention Deficit Disorder', and can't stay on one
task long enough to see it to fruition. No matter the reason,
remember that investors want you working full time to grow their
investments. That means being single-minded in your purpose and
in your actions. They expect you to put yourself on a reasonable
salary from their capital, and don't want you spending the time
they have paid for to work on non-related interests.
8. Something
you are doing or have done is out of sequence. Building or
growing a business requires adhering to a proven formula.
Experienced businesspeople and investors know this. They know
the formula as well. Changing some things in that formula is
like frosting a cake before you bake it. The result can be a
mess that is either difficult or impossible to clean up. Be sure
that you are doing everything in the right order so that you
maximize your chances for success.
9. You haven't
taken enough of the risk out of the venture, or at least shown
how you plan to do that. The primary job of an investor is to
assess risk. If an investor sees that you've put safeguards in
place to protect their investment, such as protecting your
intellectual property or building a strong executive team, they
will be more inclined to invest. At the very least, show how you
plan on using their money to minimize risks and protect their
investments as much as possible.
10. Your
timing is off. You may be trying to enter an industry that is
about to undergo radical changes that will leave you in the
dust. You may be approaching real estate investors just as that
market is hitting rock bottom. You may come across as a
fo0llower rather than an innovator because your plan is not
revolutionary enough for the investor prospects you're reaching.
Do everything in your power to be sure that you are approaching
the right people at the right time.
11. You're
relying too much on your own knowledge, skills and talents, and
not enough on those of your team. Your inexperience shows. Be
sure to emphasize how teachable you are. Tout your desire and
ability to surround yourself with people who are wiser, smarter
or more experienced than you are.
12. Your
original ideas are either not protected, or not protectable.
Many investors won't put large amounts of money into an
invention that is not already patented, though you can often get
seed capital to pay for the patent application. There may be
doubt as to whether or not that your idea is unique enough to be
protected. Be sure to consult with an intellectual property
attorney and get their opinion about protecting your idea in
writing.
13. You have
not done enough market research. There may be questions about
whether enough people will want your product or service, whether
your price point will be too high to be accepted by consumers,
whether your competition has the market locked up etc. Be sure
that you have done a thorough market study, you have documented
results, and you have developed a strong and feasible marketing
plan.
The bottom
line is that there are many intangibles that play vital roles in
attracting capital. Be sure to do some practice presentations in
front of people who can give you a true assessment of it.
Remember that people have to buy into YOU before they will buy
into your company. Master the delicate balance between confident
businessperson, passionate owner, capable leader and masterful
presenter, and you will greatly increase your odds of attracting
capital.
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Vinny
Ribas is a Nashville-based entrepreneurial consultant, the
TN State Director for CEO Space and the authorof "CEO
Secrets - What They Know About Business That Every
Entrepreneur Should." For more helful information about
successful Entrepreneurialism, visit his blog at
http://www.ceosecrets.net
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