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Perfecting the Art of Silence in Negotiating
As
Sarah wound her way past the tables and toward the stage to get
her "Top Salesperson Award" at the company's annual dinner, her
colleagues were mumbling about how someone with the firm only a
year could have sold more than anyone else. Sarah was pleasant
enough, but hardly the gregarious salesman type. When asked how,
Sarah wasn't talking. What her colleagues didn't know is that
was the real key to her success. Sarah was making sales by
practicing the art of
silence, not the art of
talking.
Silence is the secret tool of power negotiators. Knowing when to
listen, not talk. Using facial expressions, not your voice, to
make a point. Here are five tips on how perfecting the art of
silence can make you a better negotiator:
1. Listen More
Listening is not passive. One can control the negotiation
process by simply listening well. When we listen well, we gain
the trust and confidence of others. When people are encouraged
to talk, they tell us their needs, their wants, their dreams,
and their plan of action; in short, they give us information.
When we truly listen to people, we make them feel important,
particularly if we are making good eye contact while listening.
The problem is that most of us don't truly listen when others
talk. We just can't remain silent long enough to really hear
them. Chances are we are just marking time until we can jump in
and start talking. We should be aware that every time we do
talk, we open ourselves to being vulnerable.
2. The 10-Second
Strategy
Silence makes most of us uncomfortable. In today's world, there
is noise all around us, from the cell phones ringing, to the
iPod in our ear, to chats around the water cooler. We are
conditioned to noise, not being silent. Try this test: the next
time you are negotiating with the other party, and they say
something like "well, that's my offer," don't utter a word for
10 seconds. It's practically guaranteed they will jump in with
another offer or more information, anything to break the
silence. When you get comfortable with 10 seconds, bump it up to
20 seconds. The silence will hang like lead and drive ‘em crazy!
3. Ask Questions
A good way to learn silence is to ask questions, another
secret weapon of successful negotiators. The person asking the
questions controls the conversation. While you can get
information from the person answering the question, generally if
you have done your homework, you should already know the answer
before you ask. Lawyers are taught to never ask a question
without already knowing the answer; good advice. What you are
really doing here is getting the other person to talk, perhaps
to verify your information, but really to feel more comfortable
working with you, and therefore to trust you.
Let's turn that around. Realize that when someone asks you a
question, there is no law that says you have to answer. Try
remaining silent. The questioner will likely start talking
again. A good negotiator who really does not want to answer a
question might, after awhile, say something like "before I
answer that, tell me why you ask." Throw it back. Remember,
there is no law that states you have to answer questions asked
of you.
4. Pause More
Between
Sentences
In
a recent study, a team of scientists showed that in listening to
a musical symphony, just a one-to-two second break between
movements triggers a flurry of mental activity. So could a
one-to-two second pause between sentences be just as powerful in
helping others comprehend our information? Any comedian will
tell you that it is the timing of pauses in their delivery that
determines their success. Those of us who are fast talkers have
to learn to be more deliberate and practice this art of pausing
between sentences for more emphasis.
5. The Flinch,
the Shrug,
the Smile
These actions are all guaranteed to carry a powerful message, as
you remain totally silent! The
flinch is the quick,
jerky movement of the shoulders, with a pained look on your
face, as if you have just been stricken. It sends an immediate
message you did not like what you heard. Once you flinch, then
what? Why, remain silent. Wait for the other party to speak,
and they quickly will, chances are while scrabbling to sweeten
the deal. The shrug
of the shoulders sends the message that you just don't care;
you're not interested. Again, remain silent. And the
smile. A silent
smile is powerfully enigmatic (ask Mona Lisa), and the other
party is left to guess what you are thinking. And, yes, again,
don't let the first person who speaks be you.
Power negotiators, whether sellers or buyers, know that what you
don't say is sometimes more powerful than what you do say. Use
these tips the next time you negotiate and enjoy the power that
silence brings.
Liz Tahir honed her negotiating skills through years of making
multimillion deals in company boardrooms to bargaining for a
brass bauble in a Turkish bazaar. A former corporate executive,
she has, for the past 17 years, headed Liz Tahir & Associates as
a marketing consultant, conference speaker, and business
writer. Liz has delivered seminars and workshops from Japan to
Brazil on improving negotiating skills for better success in
today's international marketplace. For more information about
her services, go to
http://www.liztahir.com, or call her at (504) 569-1670.
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